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Ranks of the German Bundeswehr : ウィキペディア英語版
Ranks of the German Bundeswehr

The ranks of the German Bundeswehr, known collectively as ''armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany'', were set up by the President with the ''Anordnung des Bundespräsidenten über die Dienstgradbezeichnungen und die Uniform der Soldaten'' on the basis of (section 4 ), paragraph 3 of the ''Soldatengesetz'' (federal law concerning the legal status of soldiers). The ''Bundesbesoldungsordnung'' (Federal Salary Scale Regulation) regulates the salary scales of all Federal office holders and employees including soldiers. The 'ZdV-64/10 - Abkürzungen in der Bundeswehr' gives the abbreviations and a list of the abbreviations.
== Rank structure ==
In all three branches of the German armed forces there are three career paths: officers (''Offiziere''), NCOs (''Unteroffiziere'', non-commissioned officers) and enlisted soldiers (''Mannschaften''). Officers are subdivided into Lieutenants (''Leutnante''), Captains (''Hauptleute''), Staff Officers (''Stabsoffiziere'') and Admirals (''Admiräle'') or Generals (''Generäle''). NCOs are divided into those with or without a sword knot lanyard (''mit / ohne Portepee'').
The names of ranks in the army and air force are identical; those of the navy and of medical officers are different. Female soldiers hold the same rank as their male counterparts. A (w) abbreviation is still sometimes added for women, but this is wholly without legal basis - the only additions allowed and maintained in ZDv 14/5 bzw. in the ZDv 20/7 are:
* UA / RUA - NCO Candidate (''Unteroffizieranwärter'') / Reserve NCO Candidate (''Reserveunteroffizier-Anwärter'')
* FA / RFA - Sergeant Candidate (''Feldwebelanwärter'') / Reserve Sergeant Candidate (''Reservefeldwebel-Anwärter'')
* OA / ROA - Officer Candidate (''Offizieranwärter'') / Reserve Officer Candidate (''Reserveoffizier-Anwärter'')
* SanOA - Medical Officer Candidate (''Sanitätsoffizieranwärter'')
* MilMusikOA - Military Musical Officer Candidate (''Militärmusikoffizier-Anwärter'')

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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